SIMPLIFY VETERINARY MEDICINE

Here are the 10 most common diseases of cats.  But remember, the best way to prevent any disease is to comply with the dates of vaccination and keep the visits to the veterinarian.  1. Otitis : It is an inflammation of the ear canal very common in dogs, but also in kittens and in adult cats. It can generate pain and, in more extreme cases, the loss of hearing. Usually occurs by the presence of parasites such as mites (watch your cat does not have a brown secretion in the ears when they are cleaned), but also by fungi or bacteria. If your cat has otitis, you will recognize it from the discomfort it shows when scratching or the number of times it does.  2. Conjunctivitis :  It is one of the most frequent problems in cats that can be given at any age. It is the inflammation of the mucosa of the eye (of the membrane that covers it and of the interior of the eyelid). The cat can lose sight if it is not diagnosed and treated in time. It can be due to eye infections, allergies, va

Essential dental pointers for puppies At the occasion of puppy dental health month, it is important to divert the attention toward the pearly whites of pets. Brushing their teeth is the primary and main step to reduce the plaque and tartar build-as much as maintain the canine's mouth wholesome and healthy. It is also critical to take them for ordinary veterinary dental examinations and combing their enamel in order that there's a minimal requirement of expert cleanings that requires trendy anesthesia. Allow us to now divert our attention to the dental guidelines for dogs: Sniff the breath of your dog. Usually it isn't sparkling-smelling, like people. But if it's far specifically offensive, coupled with vomiting, lack of appetite, excessive consuming or urinating it's time to take the dog to the veterinarian. Elevate the lips of the canine and scrutinise his gums and teeth. Don't forget, the gums need to be pink and no longer red or white. They have to not show

Four simple methods to introduce a brand new puppy on your present day dog Apart from being territorial, canine are also creatures of dependancy - they might get careworn whilst their day by day recurring changes. A big alternate like introducing a new puppy to a family can also cause confusion and stress. There may be additionally the possibility of the 2 pets now not getting along with every different if no longer delivered well and that's something each dog parent have to avoid. To be able to make the transition clean for your self and each your furry buddies, comply with those five simple guidelines to introduce your new doggy on your antique canine: Introduce them in a impartial spot As noted, puppies are very territorial. There may be a possibility that your vintage pet would possibly react negatively in case you introduce a new canine to him at domestic (which he considers his territory) proper away. Do the creation at a greater impartial vicinity like a park. Hold every of

Even as going to the vet is the quality option whilst you suspect that your canine has a health hassle, minor illnesses can without problems be treated at home. The use of natural treatments together with herbs could make a whole lot of difference to any health issue as compared to over the counter capsules.  You can be sure that they're freed from elements that can be harmful for your puppy in the long run, plus they may be usually less costly (or unfastened!). Right here are a few herbal remedies for puppies that you need to have ready at home:   Aloe vera   For us humans, the aloe vera plant is first-rate acknowledged for the wonders it does to our hair in pores and skin. Did you already know that the plant is useful to canine pores and skin as nicely? In step with the yank animal association, aloe vera is validated to soothe the skin while a canine has an hypersensitive reaction or hot spots. But, specialists advocate cautious supervision when using aloe vera on pets

Rabies is a viral disease that is transmitted to humans by the bite of mammals such as dogs and foxes. Subsequent vaccination can prevent the pathogen from migrating into the brain. If the disease has already broken out, it is fatal. The number of deaths from rabies is estimated to be around 55,000 per year worldwide.

The phases of labor The delivery of a cat has three phases. Once the childbirth has begun, you must remain attentive to its development: there are usually no complications, but it is important that you supervise to react quickly to any unforeseen. However, do not intervene unless it is absolutely necessary, since you could delay delivery and alter your cat; Just observe periodically and do not try to intervene if it is not necessary. Do not worry: usually, the delivery of the cats does not present any complications, but you can consult your veterinarian if you have any doubts. It also limits the number of spectators: although the whole family is excited with the arrival of the kittens, it is not advisable to alter the mother. First stage      You probably will not notice any signs of the first phase, in which the cervix and uterus prepare for childbirth.      The first contractions will begin to occur, but they may not be visible to the naked eye.      Your cat will be very rest

1- SKIN : FREE OF ALOPECIA AND SKIN DISEASES 2- EYE : NO LACRIMATION, NO OPACITY,NOTpROTRUDED OR DEHYDRATED 3- LEFT SIDE OF ABDOMEN : NO BLOAT , SEMI SOLID IN TOUCH 4- EAR : ALERT OF THE ANIMAL APPEAR BY MOVEMENT OF THE ANIMAL EAR TOWARDS SOUNDS AND MOVEMENT 5- RUMINATION : REGULAR AND CONTINIOUS 6- CHEST : NORMAL RESPIRATION , NOT EXCEEDED OR MAL 7- WEIGHT : ACCORDING TO ANIMAL CONDITION AND AGE WELL GROWING ANIMALS WELL HAVE ANORMAL HEAD SIZE TO THE BODY AND THE CHEST RIBS APPEARED COVERED  

                           POULTRY BREEDING SYSTEM  1- 2 DAYS : ANTIBIOTICS " NEOMYCIN+ OXYTETRECYCLINES" OR ENROFLOXACIN 7 TH DAY : HITCHNER  15 TH DAY : GOMBORU 17 TH - 19 DAY : ANTI COCCIDIA " AMPROLIUM ,COCCIDIOPAN, COCCIDIOSTAT" 21 TH DAY : LASOTA  28 TH : GOMBORU 2ND DOSE  40 TH DAY : LASOTA  ALSO NOTE FROM THE FIRST DAY TILL END OF BREEDING PERIOD  YOU ALWAYS CAN GIVE POULTRY MINERALS AND VITAMINS SUPPLEMENT AS AD3E , VIT E+SE, ALLPHOS, MINERALO,......  

DEFINITION :  infectious disease of cattle characterized by sudden appearance of intradermal nodules all over the body anf high temperature SIGNS : 1- intradermal nodules all over the body " neck, chest,legs,scrotum, and the mammary glnds" 2- high temperature 3- swelling of the lymph nodes 4- lamness due to nodules in the legs 5- pneumonia 6- lacrimation of the eye TRANSMISSION : by blood sucking mosquotes TREATMENT : ANTI INFLAMTORY " FLUNIXIN , FINADYNE ,...." ANTIBIOTIC " PANTERRAMYCIN, NOROCILLIN, NUFLOR, NIXFLOR " LOCAL TREATMENT OF THE NODULES\ LOCAL HYGENIC MEASURES OF THE AFFECTED PART OF THE SKIN WHICH MIGHT BE INJURIED PREVENTION : by vaccination .......

Diarrhea in Dogs DEFINITION :  frequent and loose stool with or without straining and pain causes: scavenging behavior and eating every thing they find ,  stress,  a sudden change in diet,  or viral , bacterial or parasitic infections and worm infsetation Giardia , hookworms,  roundworms  and whipworms)   some gastro intestinal diseases as  liver failure or heart disease treatment : give the animal  plenty of clean water to avoid  dehydration .  If needed, offer dilute chicken, beef broth or Pedialyte in addition to the water. Give the dog a small meal of boiled white meat chicken (no bones or skin) and white rice. This can be the dog's diet until the stool consistency returns to normal. If the diarrhea continues for more than 24 hours or your dog’s condition worsens at any time, call your vet immediately. For dogs with diarrhea who have vomited only once or twice: Remove all food for 12 hours. To avoid dehydration, offer the dog small amounts of water

RICKETES DEFINITION  :  IT IS THE DEFECIENCY OF CALCIUM IN YOUNG OR NEWELY BORN ANIMALS  DEFECTS IN CALCIFICATION OF BONES    CAUSE: DEFECIENCY OF CALCIUM ..... SIGNS: WEAKNESS AND STUNTED GROWTH MOVEMENT DIS ABILITIES EASILY FRACTURED BONE  STIFNESS IN THE MOVEMENT  AND RECUMBENCY IN THE LATE STAGES   TREATMENT: MAINLY DEPENDS ON CALCIUM  CALDEMAG, CALBORMAG, CALAMINOPLEX,...... TONICS TO THE ANIMAL AS ANTOPLEX, AD3E , MULTIVITIMAN,...... WELL BALANCED RATION  CALCIUM ADDITIVES IN THE RATION   PREVENTION :  BY PROVIDING THE PREGNANT ANIMALS WITH WELL BALANCED RATION AND CALCIUM SUPPLIY SOURCE 

NAME : BABESIOSIS  CAUSE : BABESIA SPP AFFECT : CATTLE  SIGNS : HIGH TEMPERATURE  RED URINE  HAEMOGLOBINUREA  OFF FOOD  YELLOWISH FAECES INCREASED HEART RATE  TREATMENT : ++ IMIZOL  2.5 CM / 100 KG OR IMIDIDODEL, IMIDIOCARB, IMICARBAZOLE. OR TRYPA JECT TRYPANODAD  OR ANY OTHER ANTI BLOOD PARASITE  LONG ANTI BIOTIC AS TERRAMYCIN PR ALALMYCIN  TONICS AND IRON TO THE ANIMAL  AS ANTOPLEX  SALINE IF THE TEMPERATURE IS LOW  TRAEATMENT IS SUCCESSFUL IF THE TEMPERATURE IS HIGH  IF TEMP IS LOW IT MIGHT BE HOPELESS     

  Salmonella in Birds  Salmonella is probably the bacterial species which most people would be able to name salmoneellla spp it affect birds as well as human also , Signs to watch for  lost in tracking down  treating the infection.  lethargic, with a loss of appetite  and very likely diarrhoea. If the case is chronic, arthritis pigeons are particularly susceptible to both salmonella and the arthritis, with profuse yellowish green diarrhoea. Other signs which may follow the initial diarrhoea and lethargy may include abnormal thirst and organ damage. Treatment of Salmonella in Birds  broad spectrum antibiotics, to be replaced later with one which is more specific. Since the bird will probably be suffering from diarrhoea, which may bring with it the extra worry of dehydration, it is important to treat this also and for this a proprietary medicine can be used, based on kaolin, which firms up the stool without introducing any other m

DEFINITION: Fowl cholera is a contagious, bacterial disease that affects domestic and wild birds worldwide. It usually occurs as a septicemia of sudden onset with high morbidity and mortality, but chronic and asymptomatic infections also occur. Etiology and Transmission: Pasteurella multocida , Chronically infected birds and asymptomatic carriers are considered to be major sources of infection. Wild birds may introduce the organism into a poultry flock, but mammals (including rodents, pigs, dogs, and cats) may also carry the infection. However, the role of these as a reservoir has not been thoroughly investigated. Dissemination of P multocida within a flock and between houses is primarily by excretions from the mouth, nose, and conjunctiva of diseased birds that contaminate their environment. In addition, P multocida survives long enough to be spread by contaminated crates, feed bags, shoes, and other equipment. The

  Worms Cats can acquire a variety of intestinal parasites, including some that are commonly referred to as “worms.” Infestations of intestinal worms can cause a variety of symptoms. Sometimes cats demonstrate few to no outward signs of infection, and the infestation can go undetected despite being a potentially serious health problem. Some feline parasitic worms are hazards for human health as well. Expand to read more Common Types of Worms in Cats Outdoor cats and those who are routinely exposed to soil where other animals defecate are prone to worms. Kittens and cats who do not receive regular preventative health care are most at risk for developing complications associated with internal parasites. Roundworms are the most common internal parasites in cats. Resembling spaghetti, adult worms are three to four inches long. There are several ways cats can become infected. Nursing kittens can get roundworms from an infected mother’s milk, while adult cat

Pneuomonia in cattle Def : acute respiratory disorders in animals including increased respuratory rate and high sound of respiration and high temperature Cause : Inflammation in the lung or respiratory tract caused by basterella or haemophilus micro oragnasims Shipping fever us caused by decreased immunity during transmission if animals Also high temperature and bad sanitary conditions Treatment : Antibiotic as floricol or nuflor or nixflor or floromed Anti inflammatory as flunixin or finadyne or mam finadyine Aviod stress conditions Avoid tramlnsmission of animals in stress or high temperature or bad sanitations

1- WASH THE WOUND WITH WARM WTAER TO REMOVE ANY DEBRIS OR DUST 2- PUT ANTISEPTIC ON THE WOUND AND THOROUGHLY CLEAN IT  3- IF YOU CAN PUT ANTI BIOTIC POWDER OR CAPSULE IN THE WOUND 4- SUTURE MIGHT BE NEEDED IF THE WOUND IS LARGE OR PUNCTURING WIDE AREA  5- THE ANIMAL MUST BE GIVEN ANTI BIOTIC INJECTION  AND ANTI TETANIC SERUM  6- COVER THE WOUND WITH ACOTTON AND APIECE OF GAUZE 7- PUT THE ANIMAL IN  A CLEAN AND WELL VENTILATED PLAE 8- AVOID WORK TO ANIMAL OR STRESS 9- DAILY CHANGING THE COVERING GAUZE AND COTTON  WITH COVERING THE WOUND WITH DISINFECTANT AOR ANDTIBIOTIC 

Pigeon Fever  During the past few months we have seen a large number of horses in our practice area with “Pigeon Fever”.  It is a disease caused by specific bacteria called Corynebacterium Pseudotuberculosis . It has absolutely nothing to do with pigeons other than the fact that the affected horses often look like they have a “pigeon breast” due to the swelling and abscess (boil) formation in the chest area. It is believed that the bacteria are transmitted by biting flies or possibly migration of parasites. The most common places for the abscesses to form are in the chest and belly region, the sheath of males and the udder of mares, although the abscesses can appear almost anywhere. These infections are often noticed just as generalized swelling of the chest or belly which is called “edema” (fluid retention under the skin). As the abscess progresses, a more discrete smaller swelling will often appear within the generalized swelling which is the actual abscess coming to a head

Dental care  Dental disease is quite common in cats, especially as they get older. You should get your cat’s teeth regularly checked by your vet. Many cats do not show obvious discomfort, although signs of dental disease may include:  • reduced appetite  • halitosis (bad breath)  • dropping food or difficulty in eating  • blood-tinged saliva or drooling  • unusual face rubbing or pawing at the mouth  • behavioural changes, such as becoming quieter or more aggressive  • reduced grooming  • sneezing, nasal discharge or facial swelling Dental disease can be painful and seriously affect your cat’s health and welfare. Bacteria can enter the cat’s bloodstream and affect its heart and kidneys. Consult your vet   Teeth and oral health.  Insurance Pet insurance can cover veterinary costs for illness, accidents and emergencies. There are plenty of options available. Some policies won’t insure older pets over a certain age, so check the small print. Remember that preventative treat

Grooming marvellous :  Cats are very clean animals and like to groom themselves, but sometimes they may need a little help. Long-haired cats should be brushed daily to stop their coat becoming tangled. If they are not regularly groomed fur can become matted and uncomfortable. These mats may need to be removed under anaesthetic by a vet. Short-haired cats will probably only need to be groomed once a week. Older cats may struggle to look after their coats and require gentle grooming to help to keep their skin healthy. Grooming also gives you some valuable bonding time with your cat. If you are struggling to groom your cat, ask your vet for advice as referral to a suitably qualified behaviourist or a competent groomer may be useful to avoid the development of problems.  Indoor or outdoor?:  Indoor cats need extra consideration to keep them mentally stimulated. For cats given access outside, consider providing a microchip or magnetic cat flap to allow them the freedom to choose whe

  Cats can be independent and are considered the ideal pet for people with busy lifestyles, but they still need to be looked after. You should be prepared to spend time playing with and grooming your cat, as well as being a companion to them. By following the advice in this leaflet, you can do your best to ensure you have a happy and healthy cat.  Food:  Cats should be fed a complete, balanced, good quality meatbased food; they cannot be vegetarians. There are a multitude of different brands of cat food on the market, but there are two main types to choose from; wet and dry. Fresh wet food should be replaced at least twice daily and dry food at least once daily. Do follow the manufacturer’s instructions and recommended amounts. Once neutered, cats typically have reduced energy needs, so consider reducing their daily amount accordingly. Food should be placed in an area where the cat feels safe and away from their water bowl and litter tray. If your cat eats dry food, using f

Impaction in dairy animals refers to the failure of digestion, slow passage and accumulation of feed in one or more of the stomach compartments leading to constipation or absence of dung .  In last few years this condition has emerged as one of the most common digestive disorder in dairy animals of Punjab. It is more common in pregnant or young cattle of less than 8 yr of age.  Impaction is of two types .  Primary impaction – it refers of accumulation of poor quality roughages in any of the forestomach compartments. It is relatively rare condition and involves nearly all animals of the herd. For example feeding of hybrid napier bajra was associated with one of outbreak of impaction in dairy animals in Punjab. Sometimes ingestion of inanimate or indigestible substance like ropes a polyethene is associated with such impaction in sporadic cases in herd.  Secondary impaction – any inflammation of gut or associated organ which decease gut motility lead to secondary impaction. In a