Salmonella in Birds
Salmonella is probably the bacterial species which most
people would be able to name salmoneellla spp
it affect birds as well as human also ,
Signs to watch for
lost in tracking
down
treating the infection.
lethargic,
with a loss of
appetite
and very likely diarrhoea.
If the case is chronic,
arthritis
pigeons are
particularly susceptible to both salmonella and the arthritis,
with profuse yellowish green diarrhoea. Other signs which may
follow the initial diarrhoea and lethargy may include abnormal thirst and
organ damage.
Treatment of Salmonella in Birds
broad
spectrum antibiotics, to be replaced later with one which is more specific.
Since the bird will probably be suffering from diarrhoea, which may bring
with it the extra worry of dehydration, it is important to treat this also
and for this a proprietary medicine can be used, based on kaolin, which
firms up the stool without introducing any other medicines which may
interfere with the action of the antibiotic. Support of the bird will be
necessary, with extra warmth if needed and clean water and tempting food.
Not all birds survive a salmonella infection - if a hatchling has been
infected in the egg death is a very likely outcome – but with proper nursing
it is certainly perfectly possible.
Prevention of salmonella spreading
Salmonella is a bacteria which is present in everyday
life and it will only cause infections if its numbers become overwhelming in
unclean conditions or if the bird (or indeed human) is young, old or immune
suppressed. Although it cannot be eradicated in the environment, it is
certainly possible to make sure that its numbers are kept as low as possible
by scrupulous cleanliness and also a good dose of commonsense when it comes
to handling birds. If a bird is new to your home or to a captive flock, it
is essential that it comes from a reputable source. If for some reason you
obtain a bird from somewhere you are not sure about, it is a good idea to
isolate it until it is clear that it has no underlying infections; this is
sound practice anyway, to prevent the spread of other diseases. As the
salmonella bacteria are spread in the air, it is important that the new or
suspect bird should be housed separately, so that no aerosols created during
preening or flight or from faeces or nasal discharge could carry to other
birds.
Cleanliness
For the same reason, it is important that you should
wash your hands thoroughly both before and after handling a bird – don’t
forget that you can give salmonella to your bird and they can just as easily
return the compliment! It is certainly important that people are not allowed
to handle new birds or any bird in your collection without taking this
simple precaution. But not only people and birds spread salmonella – rodents
and flies have also been proved to be carriers, so it is very important to
make sure that no stale food or droppings are allowed to build up in
aviaries and cages to attract them.
Comments
Post a Comment